ADHD Medications
Medications for ADHD can help improve focus attention, focus, and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe two kinds of medicines that are stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants enhance the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medications like Adderall.
Children and teenagers respond differently to medications. Doctors monitor side effects and adjust dosage and the medication to find the best dosage for each child.
Stimulants
Most doctors start with stimulants to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which improves mood and attention. The stimulants are also used to treat anxiety and depression. They are available in several forms, such as pills patches, liquids, and chewable tablets. Stimulants can cause side effects, which are typically mild. They will disappear over time. Doctors can prescribe different types and dosages of stimulants for people who have specific needs.
Amphétamines are the most common stimulants. They comprise the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were once taken by people who did not have ADHD as a means to boost energy levels, improve feelings of confidence and sociability and create the sense of a "rush" or a higher level of productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of overdoses related to the use of prescription stimulants over the last decade.
How Stimulants Work
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and are absorbed into the brain in around 20 minutes. They can increase blood pressure and heart rate which can be dangerous when taken in large quantities. They can also cause an unusual, rapid weight loss, which could cause other health issues. People with an increased risk of having a heart attack should avoid stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD improve with long-acting stimulants that last throughout the day. They can also supplement this medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the evening or late in the afternoon to ease the difficult part of the school or work day when their long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants are taken in a dose that is needed, and can last approximately four hours. Some people experience a drop in energy and mood after they have the short-acting stimulant, which is sometimes called the "crash effect." This can lead to an intense feeling of hunger and fatigue. It could also trigger other medical issues, such as an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD typically last between six to eight hours. Some of them have an extended release, meaning they break into smaller pieces over time to provide an ongoing dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants are the preferred kind of medication for older children and adults with ADHD.
Xelstrym is an FDA-approved patch that contains amphetamine drug dextroamphetamine. It is a patch that can be worn daily. adhd no medication works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a brand new dextroamphetamine form that comes in capsules, is able to be taken immediately upon waking up in the morning.
Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD
Some people with ADHD do not respond well to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants can be taken by themselves or together with stimulants. Some of the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine and guanfacine and viloxazine. Patients who aren't responding to stimulants can also try clonidine or guanfacine. People who don't respond to any medication may benefit from behavior therapy. This involves learning skills to manage symptoms and changing negative behavior. The most effective treatment methods include behavioral therapy in conjunction with other treatments using pharmacological methods.
