ADHD Medication - Finding the Right One
Finding the best ADHD medication requires lots of trial and trial and. There are many factors that affect the effectiveness of the medication and efficiency, including the individual's metabolism, side effects and how a medication interacts with other medications and supplements.
The stimulants may take some time to take effect however they do aid in improving focus, attention and impulsivity. They also boost brain chemicals such as dopamine and adrenaline.
Stimulants
Stimulants are also referred to as uppers. They boost body's functions and make you feel more alert. The stimulants include caffeine (a substance that is frequently used to keep you alert and awake), amphetamines and dextroamphetamines (Adderall and Vyvanse) Lisdexafetamine, and prescription drugs like Concerta, methylphenidate Adderall and Vyvanse. They can also be illicit substances like crystal meth, cocaine, and bath salts (synthetic cathinones) that are often used by youngsters due to their stimulant effects. These drugs, when prescribed by a physician, have been shown to improve ADHD symptoms and performance in those who suffer from the disorder.
If used properly, prescription stimulants are generally safe. However, they could cause adverse reactions such as insomnia, nervousness and headaches as well as stomach upsets, tremors as well as agitation or shakiness. rapid pulse, confusion and tremors. There is also a significant chance of addiction and abuse. If taken in adhd no medication -than-prescribed doses or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to overdose and death.
The two major classes of prescription stimulants are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. They are available as tablets, liquid tablets that can be chewed, chewable as well as patches for skin for more than 30 years. The drugs, referred to by their generic names as well as brands like Adderall, Ritalin, and Metadate, work by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain and can help improve focus, behavior, as well as self-control. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release (long-lasting) versions.
The most commonly prescribed stimulant drugs are atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). These are part of a class called selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and block the action of norepinephrine in the brain. They don't help with the symptoms of ADHD however, they can be helpful in conjunction with other treatments such as nonstimulant drugs and therapy for behavioral disorders.
Nonstimulant medication
There are many non-stimulant drugs that have been FDA-approved to treat ADHD. They are generally easier to take and have fewer adverse effects than stimulant medications. They don't perform as fast as stimulants do, however, and may take several weeks before they begin working. They also have a lower risk of addiction than stimulant medications, and some doctors recommend them to adults as a first treatment option.
The medications that are not classified as stimulants include the clonidine (brand name Zanex) and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists like Guanfacine (brand name Tenex). These are usually used "off-label" for ADHD, meaning that they are not specifically approved by the FDA to treat this condition. They can help reduce ADHD symptoms by acting a tranquilizer, and also slowing down the activity of certain brain nerve cells.
Treatment for ADHD also includes a variety of behavioral education and other forms of behavioral therapy. Adults and children with ADHD can benefit from behavioral therapy to develop new strategies for managing their symptoms, improve social skills, and develop strategies for managing conflicts and anger. These methods are particularly effective for younger children as well as those with milder symptoms. These treatments aren't always effective for older children or adults with more severe symptoms of ADHD.